Guide · Diagnosis

CV Joint Failure: The Clicking Noise and What It Means

There is one symptom every mechanic recognises instantly: a rhythmic clicking from the front of the car when you turn on full lock. It is the sound of a worn CV joint, and it rarely gets better on its own. Here is what is happening, why it happened, and what your options are.

Worn CV joint removed from a driveshaft

A clicking or knocking noise when turning at low speed on full lock is the classic sign of a worn outer CV (constant velocity) joint. The usual cause is a split CV boot: once the rubber boot tears, the grease is flung out and dirt and water get in, and the joint wears rapidly without lubrication. Caught early, a split boot before the joint is damaged, it can sometimes be re-booted and re-greased. Once the joint itself is clicking, it needs replacing, and a reconditioned or exchange driveshaft is usually the most cost-effective fix. Ignored, a failing CV joint can eventually seize or break, leaving the car undriveable.

Root cause

Why it happens: the boot

CV joints are packed with grease and sealed by a flexible rubber boot. That boot is the joint's lifeline. When it splits, through age, perishing, or damage, the grease is thrown out and grit and water get in. From that point the joint runs dry and contaminated, and wear accelerates fast.

Catch it at the boot, not the joint. This is why a torn CV boot spotted early is a small job, a re-boot and re-grease, and a torn boot left for months is a failed joint that needs replacing.

The tell-tale sign

What the clicking is

A CV joint lets a driveshaft transmit power to the wheel while the wheel steers and moves up and down. When the joint wears, the internal bearings and races develop play, and under the load of turning, especially on full lock at low speed, like pulling out of a junction or parking, that play makes the characteristic click-click-click. The tighter the turn and the more load, the louder it gets. A worn inner joint can instead cause a clunk on acceleration or a vibration.

Warning signs

What happens if you ignore it

  • Gets louder. The clicking gets louder and happens on gentler turns.
  • Play develops. The joint develops play that can be felt as a clunk on take-up.
  • Can seize or come apart. Eventually the joint can seize or come apart, which can leave the car stranded.
  • Safety risk. A failed CV joint at speed is a safety risk, not just an inconvenience.
Split CV boot with grease thrown out
A split boot throws out the grease and lets in dirt and water, the usual cause of CV joint failure.
CV joint on a driveshaft assembly
The CV joint is part of the driveshaft assembly, which is why a reconditioned driveshaft is usually the fix.
Next steps

Your options

If it is caught at the split-boot stage before the joint is damaged, re-booting and re-greasing may be enough. Once the joint is clicking, it needs replacing, and because the CV joint is part of the driveshaft assembly, a reconditioned or exchange driveshaft is usually the most cost-effective and reliable fix, supplied balanced and ready to fit. Driveshaft Ireland reconditions and exchanges driveshafts and CV joints with over 30 years' experience, see driveshaft repair or replace for how to decide, and driveshaft or propshaft for the terminology.

Questions

Frequently asked

What does a clicking CV joint sound like?
A rhythmic click-click-click from the front of the car when turning at low speed on full lock, pulling out of a junction or parking. It gets louder with tighter turns and more load. It is the classic sign of a worn outer CV joint.
Can you drive with a clicking CV joint?
You can for a while, but it will only get worse, and a failed CV joint can eventually seize or come apart, potentially leaving you stranded or creating a safety risk. It is best repaired promptly rather than left.
What causes a CV joint to fail?
Usually a split CV boot. Once the rubber boot tears, the grease is thrown out and dirt and water get in, so the joint runs dry and contaminated and wears rapidly. Replacing a split boot early prevents the joint failing.
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Driveshaft Ireland has reconditioned driveshafts, propshafts and CV joints for over 30 years, with VSR balancing and a nationwide exchange service that gets you back on the road quickly. Send us your registration or the part, and we will identify the right unit and get it to you, balanced and ready to fit. If a clicking CV joint has been part of what you have noticed around your car's roadworthiness, it's also worth checking how this could affect your next NCT test.

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